The World Spider Catalog, Version 8.0 by Norman I. Platnick

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The World Spider Catalog, Version 8.0 by Norman I. Platnick

Poslaťod štefan » Str Sep 05, 2007 12:59 pm

FAM. THERAPHOSIDAE Thorell, 1870

Last updated June 19, 2007

N.B.: see note under Barychelidae.

Transferred to other families:
Aphantopelma Simon, 1903 -- see Thalerommata under Barychelidae.
Hapalopinus Simon, 1903 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.
Hesperopholis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 -- see Calisoga under Nemesiidae.
Leptofischelia Strand, 1929 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.
Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871 -- see Nemesia under Nemesiidae.
Melloa Schenkel, 1953 -- see Melloina under Paratropididae.

In synonymy:
Adranochelia Simon, 1889 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 148).
Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 149).
Apachepelma Smith, 1995 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Prentice, 1997: 147).
Ashantia Strand, 1908 = Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 (Gallon, 2005d: 199, contra Raven, 1985a: 149).
Avicuscodra Strand, 1908 = Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 149).
Baccallbrapo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 = Yamia Kishida, 1920 (Haupt & Schmidt, 2004: 220, contra Raven, 2000a: 570).
Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 150, sub Crypsidromus).
Brachypelmides Schmidt & Krause, 1994 = Brachypelma Simon, 1891 (Smith, 1995: 159).
Brazilopelma Schmidt, 1998 = Nhandu Lucas, 1981 (Bertani, 2001: 310).
Butantania Mello-Leitão, 1935 (removed from S of Dryptopelma=Cyclosternum) = Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52, contra Raven, 1985a: 150).
Calopelma Chamberlin, 1917 = Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1972: 241).
Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitão & Arlé, 1934 = Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 (Raven, 1985a: 150).
Ceropelma Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 55).
Chaetorhombus Ausserer, 1871 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 151).
Chaunopelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151, sub Rhechostica).
Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570).
Coelogenium Purcell, 1902 = Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897 (Gallon, 2001: 2).
Crypsidromus Ausserer, 1871 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 52).
Cyclothoracoides Strand, 1929 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 151).
Davus O. P.-Cambridge, 1892 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Valerio, 1982: 412).
Delopelma Petrunkevitch, 1939 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 151, sub Rhechostica).
Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Dryptopelma Simon, 1889 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46).
Dryptopelmides Strand, 1907 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Dugesiella Pocock, 1901 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 152, sub Rhechostica).
Erythropoicila Fischel, 1927 = Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 152).
Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 = Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Eurypelmella Strand, 1907 = Schizopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Euthycaelus Simon, 1889 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Goniodontium Mello-Leitão, 1923 = Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 153).
Gosipelma Chamberlin, 1940 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 153, sub Rhechostica).
Harpaxictis Simon, 1892 = Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Raven, 1985a: 153, sub Mygalarachne).
Heterophrictus Pocock, 1900 = Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 (Raven, 1985a: 154).
Ischnocolella Strand, 1907 = Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899 (Raven, 1985a: 155).
Lasiopelma Simon, 1892 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Schmidt, 1994e: 5, contra Raven, 1985a: 119, who placed it as a S of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871).
Loxophobema Simon, 1907 = Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (Laurent, 1946: 303).
Loxoptygella Strand, 1906 = Loxoptygus Simon, 1903 (Raven, 1985a: 155).
Luphocemus Denis, 1960 = Harpactirella Purcell, 1902 (Benoit, 1965c: 297).
Magulla Simon, 1892 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 155).
Melognathus Chamberlin, 1917 = Cyriopagopus Simon, 1887 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Melopoeus Pocock, 1895 = Haplopelma Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 116).
Monocentropella Strand, 1907 = Citharischius Pocock, 1900 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 = Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Raven, 1985a: 156, sub Crypsidromus).
Neochilobrachys Hirst, 1909 = Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Raven, 1985a: 156).
Pelinobius Karsch, 1885 = Phoneyusa Simon, 1884 (Raven, 1985a: 157).
Phlogiodes Pocock, 1899 = Haploclastus Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 157).
Phlogius Simon, 1887 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570, contra Schmidt, 1995k: 9).
Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 = Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 (Schmidt, 1996a: 14, contra Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 54).
Polyspinosa Schmidt, 1999 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Bertani & Sayuri, 2004: 330).
Pseudohomoeomma Mello-Leitão, 1930 = Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1973b: 48).
Pseudoschizopelma Smith, 1995 = Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871 (Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 46).
Pseudotheraphosa Tinter, 1991 = Theraphosa Thorell, 1870 (Bertani, 2001: 316).
Pterinochilides Strand, 1920 = Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897 (Laurent, 1946: 323).
Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (removed from S of Eurypelma=Avicularia) = Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 28, contra Raven, 1985a: 158, who placed it as a S of Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901, sub Rhechostica).
Rhechostica Simon, 1892 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Raven, 1985a: 149, but priority reversed by ICZN Opinion 1637).
Scopelobates Simon, 1903 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Raven, 1985a: 158).
Selenopelma Schmidt & Krause, 1995 = Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 2000a: 570).
Sorata Strand, 1907 = Grammostola Simon, 1892 (Raven, 1985a: 159).
Spelopelma Gertsch, 1982 = Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 366).
Stichoplastus Simon, 1889 = Holothele Karsch, 1879 (Rudloff, 1997a: 10).
Trasyphoberus Simon, 1903 = Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871 (Raven, 1985a: 159).
Umangia Strand, 1920 = Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 (Laurent, 1946: 303).
Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão, 1941 = Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86, sub Pterinopelma).
Xenodendrophila Gallon, 2003 = Encyocratella Strand, 1907 (Gallon, 2005a: 46),
Zophopelma Benoit, 1965 = Euphrictus Hirst, 1908 (Raven, 1985a: 160).

Nomina dubia:
Mygalarachne Ausserer, 1871 (type M. brevipes Ausserer, 1871a: 207, f, Honduras) -- Lucas et al., 1991: 229.
Pachypelma Karsch, 1880c: 390 (type Mygale oculata Nicolet, 1849: 331, pl. 1, f. 1, f, Chile, supposedly = Mygale pygmaea Nicolet, 1849: 331, pl. 1, f. 3, f, Chile) -- Raven, 1985a: 146 (but see Mello-Leitão, 1939e: 47 under Phormictopus); Huber, Samm & Schmidt, 1996: 42.

Homonyms replaced:
Iracema Pérez-Miles, 2000 -- see Maraca.
Polyspina Schmidt, 1994 -- see Polyspinosa under Grammostola.
Scodra Becker, 1879 -- see Stromatopelma.
Stenotarsus Tesmoingt & Schmidt, 2002 -- see Neostenotarsus.
Trichognatha Gallon, 2002 -- see Trichognathella.
Weyenberghia Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Aphonopelma.


Gen. Acanthopelma F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897

Transferred to other genera:
A. annae Reichling, 1997 -- see Reichlingia under Barychelidae.
A. maculatum Banks, 1906 -- see Trichopelma under Barychelidae.

m beccarii Caporiacco, 1947....................Guyana
A. b. Caporiacco, 1947a: 21 (Dm).
A. b. Caporiacco, 1948a: 618, f. 12-13 (m; N.B.: per Rudloff, 2001: 15, misplaced, possibly a Holothele).

m rufescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897 *....................Central America
A. r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 34, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dm).
A. r. Smith, 1986b: 74, f. 2h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1987d: 74, f. 2h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 27, f. 1-11 (m).
A. r. Rudloff, 2001: 15, f. 5-12 (m).


Gen. Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Trasyphoberus Simon, 1903 by Raven, 1985a: 159.

Transferred to other genera:
A. cristata Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Lasiodora.
A. dubia Chamberlin, 1917 -- see Phormictopus.

In synonymy:
A. abnormis Ibarra, 1954 = A. insubtilis Simon, 1892 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 412).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003 = A. chacoana Brčthes, 1909 (Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2004: 2).
A. gigantea Tullgren, 1905 = A. sternalis Pocock, 1903 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 393).
A. lycosoides (Tullgren, 1905, T from Cyrtopholis) = A. ferina Simon, 1892 (Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375).
A. parvitarsis (Simon, 1903) = A. ferina Simon, 1892 (Lucas, 1983a: 155).
A. pheopygus (Mello-Leitão, 1923, T from Phormictopus) = A. gomesiana Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Lucas, 1983c: 350).
A. substernalis Strand, 1907 = A. sternalis Pocock, 1903 (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 393).

mf acuminata Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2005....................Bolivia, Brazil
A. a. Schmidt & Tesmoingt, 2000: 2, f. 1-2 (f, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. a. Schmidt, 2000b: 1, f. 1-2 (m, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. a. Schmidt & Tesmoingt, in Schmidt, 2005g: 4, f. 1-2, 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

f antillensis Pocock, 1903....................Lesser Antilles
A. a. Pocock, 1903b: 86 (Df).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 11, f. 15 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 8, f. 2 (f).

mf atrox Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
A. a. Vellard, 1924a: 143, pl. 8, f. 35 (Dmf).
A. a. Bücherl, 1957: 396, f. 58-58b (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 71-73 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 147-149 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 90-91, 94 (m).
A. a. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 25-26 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 14, f. 18-19 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 12, f. 20-23 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 9, f. 4 (f).

m aurita Piza, 1939....................Brazil
A. a. Piza, 1939a: 5, f. 2-3 (Dm).

mf bollei Schmidt, 2005....................Argentina, Uruguay
A. b. Schmidt, 2004a: 4, f. 1 (m, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt, 2004e: 4, f. 1-2 (f, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt, 2005g: 16, f. 1 (Dm).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 14, f. 13-18 (mf).

mf borealis Schmidt & Peters, 2005....................Guatemala
A. b. Schmidt & Peters, 2005: 3, f. 1-15 (mf, nomen nudum, no type depository).
A. b. Schmidt & Peters, in Schmidt, 2005g: 28, f. 1-15 (Dmf).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 15, f. 19-24 (mf).

mf brocklehursti F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896....................Brazil
A. b. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 739, pl. 24, f. 18 (Df).
A. b. Bücherl, 1957: 397, f. 60-60a (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 74-75 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 150-151 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 95 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 13, f. 27-28 (m).

mf chacoana Brčthes, 1909....................Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
A. c. Brčthes, 1909a: 45 (Df).
A. musculosa Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 302, f. 83-85, 180 (m, misidentified).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 402, pl. I, f. 14-19 (f, Dm).
A. musculosa Stewien, 1969: 79, f. 1-7 (f, misidentified).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003a: 7, f. 1-3, 8 (Df).
A. altmanni Schmidt, 2003c: 3, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. altmanni Peters, 2003: 9, f. 1-12 (f).
A. c. Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2004: 2, f. 1-12 (mf, S).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 16, f. 23-28 (mf).

m chiracantha Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 288, f. 81-82, 89, 181 (Dm).
A. chiracanthia Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 409, pl. II, f. 19-23 (m).

f convexa (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil
Mygale c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 94, f. 750 (Df).
Crypsidromus c. Ausserer, 1871a: 195.
Callyntropus c. Pocock, 1901c: 544.
A. c. Simon, 1903a: 943.

mf cordubensis Thorell, 1894....................Argentina
A. c. Thorell, 1894a: 28 (Dm).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 401, pl. I, f. 8-13 (m, Df).
A. c. Schmidt, 1999f: 4, f. 26-27 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 15, f. 33-34, 36 (mf).
A. c. Schmidt, 2004e: 4, f. 3 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 18, f. 33-37 (mf).

m cunhae Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 282, f. 55-59, 168 (Dm).
A. cunhai Bonnet, 1955: 136.

m cursor Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil
A. c. Chamberlin, 1917: 65, pl. 4, f. 10 (Dm).
A. c. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 408, pl. II, f. 15-18 (m).
A. c. Smith, 1986b: 146, f. 7h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1987d: 146, f. 7h (m).
A. c. Peters, 2000b: 140, f. 417 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 16, f. 38 (m).

mf ferina Simon, 1892....................Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
A. f. Simon, 1892d: 282 (Dm).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Simon, 1903a: 942, f. 1087 (Df).
Cyrtopholis lycosoides Tullgren, 1905: 9 (Df).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Bücherl, 1957: 399, f. 72-72a (m).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 410, pl. II, f. 9-14 (m, Df).
A. f. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375, f. 1-2 (f, S).
Trasyphoberus f. Lucas, 1983a: 155 (S).
Trasyphoberus parvitarsis Schmidt, 1986: 56, f. 80-82 (m).
A. f. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 152-154 (m).
A. f. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 92, 96-97 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2000a: 15, f. 23-24 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2003: 17, f. 42-44, 50 (mf).

mf fracta Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil
A. f. Chamberlin, 1917: 66, pl. 5, f. 1 (Dm).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 185, pls. XI, XIX (Df).
A. f. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 411, pl. III, f. 15-18 (m).
A. f. Smith, 1986b: 146, f. 10h (m).
A. f. Smith, 1987d: 146, f. 10h (m).
A. f. Peters, 2003: 19, f. 52-54 (m).
A. f. Peters, 2005b: 19, f. 38-42 (m).

mf geniculata (C. L. Koch, 1841) *....................Brazil
Mygale g. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 43, f. 718 (Dm).
Scurria g. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.
A. g. Ausserer, 1871a: 206, pl. 1, f. 10 (m).
A. g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 737, pl. 34, f. 17 (Df).
A. g. Bücherl, 1957: 397, f. 63 (m).
A. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1979: 293, f. 15-16 (f).
A. g. Schmidt, 1986: 54, f. 76 (m).
A. g. Schmidt, 1993d: 76, f. 155-156 (mf).
A. g. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 41, f. 3-4, 6 (m).
A. g. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 17, f. 93, 98 (mf).
A. g. Schmidt, 1998e: 2, f. 1 (f).
A. g. Bertani, 2001: 325, f. 45-47 (mf).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 20, f. 59-61 (mf).

mf gomesiana Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. g. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 306, f. 51-55, 167 (Dm).
Phormictopus pheopygus Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 273, f. 150-152 (Df).
A. g. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 411, pl. III, f. 4-9 (m, Df).
A. g. Lucas, 1983c: 350 (S).

m guaxupe Piza, 1972....................Brazil
A. g. Piza, 1972b: 161, 1 fig. (Dm).

f hirsutissimasterni Schmidt, 2007....................Argentina
A. h. Schmidt, 2007a: 3, f. 1 (Df).

m insubtilis Simon, 1892....................Bolivia
A. i. Simon, 1892d: 282 (Dm).
A. abnormis Ibarra, 1954: 19, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. i. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 412, pl. II, f. 1-8 (m, S).
A. i. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 27-28 (m).

mf juruenicola Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. j. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 294 (Df).
A. j. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 413, pl. III, f. 3 (f).
A. j. Lucas et al., 1981b: 151, f. 1-5 (Dm).
A. j. Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 29-30 (m).
A. j. Peters, 2003: 22, f. 67 (f).

m maga Simon, 1892....................South America
A. m. Simon, 1892d: 280 (Dm).

f melanotheria Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. m. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 310 (Df).

m minor Ausserer, 1871....................Guyana
A. m. Ausserer, 1871a: 206, pl. 1, f. 11 (Dm).
A. m. Schmidt, 2004a: 4, f. 2 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 23, f. 71-72 (m).
A. m. Schmidt, 2005g: 18, f. 2 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2005b: 20, f. 43-46 (m).

m musculosa Simon, 1892....................Bolivia
A. m. Simon, 1892d: 281 (Dm).
A. m. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 413, pl. III, f. 10-14 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2000a: 17, f. 30 (f, probably misidentified A. chacoana).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 25, f. 78-79 (mf, probably misidentified A. chacoana).

f natalensis Chamberlin, 1917....................Brazil
A. n. Chamberlin, 1917: 64 (Df).
A. n. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 414, pl. III, f. 1-2 (f).
A. n. Peters, 2003: 26, f. 85 (f).

m parahybana Mello-Leitão, 1926....................Brazil
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1926a: 321 (Dm).

m paulensis Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 304, f. 86-88, 178-179 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1986b: 148, f. 18h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1987d: 148, f. 18h (m).

m pugnax Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
A. p. Vellard, 1924a: 142, pl. 8, f. 34 (Dm).

f rhodothele Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 296, f. 122, 140 (Df).

f rondoniae Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 287 (Df).
A. rondoniensis Bonnet, 1955: 138 (invalid emendation).
A. rondoniensis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 415, pl. II, f. 24 (f).

mf sternalis Pocock, 1903....................Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina
A. s. Pocock, 1903b: 86 (Df).
A. gigantea Tullgren, 1905: 11, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
A. substernalis Strand, 1907l: 66 (Df).
A. gigantea Mello-Leitão, 1933c: 173 (Dm).
A. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 403, pl. I, f. 1-7 (f, Sm).
A. s. Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1965a: 375, f. 4 (f).
A. s. Bertani, 2001: 325, f. 41-44 (mf).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003d: 12, f. 1 (f).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 27, f. 88, 91-93 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2005b: 21, f. 47-53 (mf).

mf suina Pocock, 1903....................Argentina, Uruguay
A. s. Pocock, 1903b: 87 (Df).
A. s. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 407, p. I, f. 20-25 (f, Dm).
A. s. Smith, 1989a: 13, unnumbered f. (f).
A. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 41, f. 5 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 1999f: 5, f. 24 (f).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 28, f. 95-96, 99, 101 (mf).

f tarda Pocock, 1903....................Brazil
A. t. Pocock, 1903b: 87 (Df).

m theraphosoides (Doleschall, 1871)....................Brazil
Acanthopalpus t. Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 208, pl. 1, f. 12-13 (Dm).
A. t. Simon, 1892a: 158.
A. t. Mello-Leitão, 1917a: 75, f. 1-2 (m).

m transamazonica Piza, 1972....................Brazil
A. t. Piza, 1972a: 99, 1 fig. (Dm).

mf urens Vellard, 1924....................Brazil
A. u. Vellard, 1924a: 140, pl. 7, f. 33 (Dmf).

mf violacea Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. v. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 292, f. 182 (Df).
A. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1964: 415, pl. III, f. 19-21 (f, Dm).

mf xinguensis Timotheo, 1960....................Brazil
A. x. Timotheo, 1960: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).


Gen. Aenigmarachne Schmidt, 2005

A. Schmidt, 2005h: 3, type A. sinapophysis Schmidt, 2005.

m sinapophysis Schmidt, 2005 *....................Costa Rica
A. s. Schmidt, 2005h: 3, f. 1-8 (Dm).


Gen. Annandaliella Hirst, 1909

mf pectinifera Gravely, 1935....................India
A. p. Gravely, 1935a: 78, f. 2c-d (Dmf).
A. p. Smith, 1986b: 108, f. 11h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1987d: 108, f. 11h (m).

mf travancorica Hirst, 1909 *....................India
A. t. Hirst, 1909: 389 (Df).
A. t. Gravely, 1915: 271, pl. 15, f. 4 (Dm).


Gen. Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884 by Smith, 1990c: 21, contra Raven, 1985a: 149.

m celeripes Pocock, 1897 *....................Uganda, Tanzania
A. c. Pocock, 1897b: 760, pl. 41, f. 3 (Dm).
A. c. Smith, 1986b: 31, f. 1h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1987d: 31, f. 1h (m).
A. c. Smith, 1990c: 21, f. 1-12 (Tm from Phoneyusa).
A. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 333 (m).

f lesserti Laurent, 1946....................Rwanda
A. l. Laurent, 1946: 301 (Df).
A. l. Smith, 1990c: 22 (Tf from Phoneyusa).


Gen. Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 by Chamberlin, 1940a: 4; considered a junior synonym of Rhechostica Simon, 1892 (which was suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1637) and a senior synonym of Dugesiella Pocock, 1901, Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (considered a senior synoym of Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão, 1941e: 322, replacement name for Weyenberghia Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 102, type Lasiodora weijenberghi Thorell, 1894, preoccupied, by Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1979b: 86, although Mello-Leitão's specimens are misidentified juveniles of Grammostola; see Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1961: 203, 1967a: 488), Delopelma Petrunkevitch, 1939b: 567, type Eurypelma marxi Simon, 1890 (considered a subgenus of Aphonopelma by Chamberlin, 1940a: 26), Chaunopelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 30, type Delopelma radinum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939, Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 30, type Eurypelma tamaulipecum Chamberlin, 1937 (S rejected, see below), and Gosipelma Chamberlin, 1940a: 21, type G. angusi Chamberlin, 1940 (described as a subgenus of Aphonopelma but provisionally considered an independent genus by Brignoli, 1983c: 137) by Raven, 1985a: 149; not a senior synonym of Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 (Pérez-Miles, 1992: 28, contra Raven, 1985); considered a senior synonym of Apachepelma Smith, 1995: 45, type Aphonopelma paloma Prentice, 1993 by Prentice, 1997: 147; not a senior synonym of Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940 (Prentice, 1997: 148).

Transferred to other genera:
A. albiceps (Pocock, 1903) -- see Brachypelma.
A. balboanum Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Sericopelma.
A. consocius Chamberlin, 1940 -- see Sericopelma.
A. dubium (Mello-Leitão, 1923 -- see Vitalius.
A. mendozina (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Avicularia.
A. saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. stygia Gertsch, 1971 -- see Hemirrhagus.
A. tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma.
A. vellutinum (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. vitiosum (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. weijenberghi (Thorell, 1894) -- see Eupalaestrus.

In synonymy:
A. angusi Chamberlin, 1940 = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. melanius (Chamberlin & lvie, 1939) = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. nevadanum Chamberlin, 1940 = A. iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) (Prentice, 1997: 162).
A. simulatum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) = A. marxi (Simon, 1890) (Prentice, 1997: 147).

Nomina dubia:
A. californicum (Ausserer, 1871a: 214, m, USA, originally in Eurypelma, T to Dugisiella by Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253, here by Schmidt, 1993d: 78) -- Smith, 1995: 80 (but see Smith, 1908: 223, pl. 17, f. 1-2 and Comstock, 1940: 109, f. 98).
A. lamperti (Strand, 1907l: 38, m, from unknown locality, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 118.
A. leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871a: 214, m, USA, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 118.
A. orthonops Chamberlin, 1940a: 29 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 127.
A. pseudoroseum (Strand, 1907l: 41, f, USA, originally in Eurypelma=Avicularia, T to Delopelma by Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253) -- Smith, 1995: 131.
A. rileyi (Marx, 1888b: 116, f, USA, originally in Eurypelma) -- Prentice, 1997: 145, 147 (but see Smith, 1995: 134, f. 630-634).
A. sericeus (Ausserer, 1875: 169, j, Mexico, originally in Ischnocolus, T from Eurypelma=Avicularia) -- Smith, 1995: 143.

j aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Chile
Eurypelma a. Chamberlin, 1917: 51, pl. 4, f. 2 (Dj).
Eurypelma a. Legendre & Calderón, 1984: 1036, pl. VIII, f. 1-6 (j).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tj from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf anax (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 34 (Dmf).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 71, f. 83-100 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 24, f. 47 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 33, f. 110-112 (mf).

mf anitahoffmannae Locht et al., 2005....................Mexico
A. a. Locht et al., 2005: 105, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

m apacheum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 15 (Dm).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 73, f. 109-117 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2000b: 144, f. 433-434 (m).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 35, f. 117-118 (m).

f armada (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella a. Chamberlin, 1940a: 32 (Df).
A. a. Smith, 1995: 74, f. 118-123 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005b: 23, f. 54-57 (f).

m arnoldi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. a. Smith, 1995: 74, f. 124-134 (Dm).

f baergi Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 19 (Df).
A. b. Smith, 1995: 75, f. 135-141 (f).
Brachypelma b. Peters, 2003: 113, f. 453 (f).
Brachypelma b. Peters, 2005b: 43, f. 126-129 (f).

mf behlei Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 26 (Dmf).
A. b. Smith, 1995: 76, f. 142-150 (m).

mf bicoloratum Struchen, Brändle & Schmidt, 1996....................Mexico
A. b. Struchen, Brändle & Schmidt, 1996: 2, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 25, f. 51 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 36, f. 122-125 (mf).

m bistriatum (C. L. Koch, 1838)....................Brazil
Mygale bistriata C. L. Koch, 1838: 16 (D).
Eurypelma b. Bonnet, 1956: 1831 (omitted by Roewer).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

f braunshausenii Tesmoingt, 1996....................Mexico
A. b. Tesmoingt, 1996c: 2, f. 1-15 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 27, f. 58 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 40, f. 133 (f).

f breenei Smith, 1995....................USA
A. b. Smith, 1995: 78, f. 151-158 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 40, f. 135 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 24, f. 58-61 (f).

m brunnius Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. b. Chamberlin, 1940a: 11 (Dm; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
A. brunnium Brignoli, 1983c: 134.
A. brunnium Smith, 1995: 79, f. 159-165 (m).

mf burica Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica
A. b. Valerio, 1980b: 275, f. 6-7, 13, 18, 20 (Dmf).
Rhechostica b. Smith, 1986a: 25, f. 14 (f).

mf caniceps (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico
Eurypelma c. Simon, 1891h: 336, f. 3 (Dm).
Eurypelma c. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 2, f. 6 (Dm).
Eurypelma c. Smith, 1986b: 59, f. 71h (m).
Eurypelma c. Smith, 1987d: 59, f. 71h (m).
A. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 80, f. 166-174 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 29, f. 64-65 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 43, f. 145, 149-150 (mf).

mf chalcodes Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. c. Chamberlin, 1940a: 7 (Dmf).
A. c. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 40, f. 35 (f).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 82, f. 175-192 (mf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 30, f. 69, 74 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 45, f. 156-157, 160 (mf).

f chamberlini Smith, 1995....................USA
A. c. Smith, 1995: 86, f. 193-199 (Df).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 47, f. 162 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2005b: 25, f. 62-65 (f).

m chambersi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. c. Smith, 1995: 86, f. 200-210 (Dm).

mf clarki Smith, 1995....................USA
A. c. Smith, 1995: 87, f. 211-230 (Dmf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 31, f. 72 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 48, f. 164, 167, 170, 173 (mf).

m clarum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. c. Chamberlin, 1940a: 10 (Dm).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 89, f. 231-237 (m).

f coloradanum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella coloradana Chamberlin, 1940a: 35 (Df).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 90, f. 238-244 (f).

f cookei Smith, 1995....................Mexico
A. c. Smith, 1995: 91, f. 231-237 (Df; N.B.: duplicate f. numbers).

mf cratium Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. cratius Chamberlin, 1940a: 18 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 92, f. 238-253 (mf; N.B.: some duplicate f. numbers).

mf crinirufum (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica
Citharacanthus crinirufus Valerio, 1980b: 277, f. 8-9, 15, 19 (Dmf).
Citharacanthus crinirufus Smith, 1987d: 51, f. 69 (m).
Citharacanthus crinirufus Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 51, f. 46 (f).
A. c. Rudloff, 1997b: 9 (Tmf from Citharacanthus).
A. c. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 2 (f).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 49, f. 175, 179-180 (mf).

mf crinitum (Pocock, 1901)....................Mexico
Dugesiella crinita Pocock, 1901c: 552 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 93, f. 254-270 (mf).
A. c. Peters, 2000a: 33, f. 80, 82 (m).
A. c. Peters, 2003: 51, f. 181-182, 184 (mf).

mf cryptethum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. cryptethus Chamberlin, 1940a: 16 (Dmf).
A. c. Smith, 1995: 95, f. 271-278 (m).

m duplex (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico
Eurypelma d. Chamberlin, 1925c: 106, f. 4 (Dm).
Dugesiella d. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 254.
A. d. Smith, 1995: 96, f. 279-288 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

m echinum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella echina Chamberlin, 1940a: 36 (Dm).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 96, f. 289-298 (m).

m eustathes (Chamberlin, 1940)....................Mexico
Dugesiella e. Chamberlin, 1940a: 33 (Dm).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 98, f. 299-307 (m).
A. e. Peters, 2003: 52, f. 190, 192 (m).
A. e. Peters, 2005b: 26, f. 66-70 (m).

mf eutylenum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. e. Chamberlin, 1940a: 9 (Dmf).
A. e. Smith, 1995: 99, f. 308-321 (mf).
A. e. Peters, 2000a: 34, f. 85-87 (mf).
A. e. Peters, 2003: 53, f. 195, 197-198 (mf).

m gabeli Smith, 1995....................USA
A. g. Smith, 1995: 100, f. 322-333 (Dm).

mf geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937)....................Mexico
Eurypelma g. Chamberlin, 1937a: 289, f. 18 (Dmf).
A. g. Smith, 1995: 101, f. 334-342 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. g. Peters, 2000a: 35, f. 89-90 (m).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 54, f. 201-203 (m).

m gertschi Smith, 1995....................Mexico
A. g. Smith, 1995: 102, f. 343-351 (Dm).

f griseum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico
A. g. Chamberlin, 1940a: 13 (Df).
A. g. Smith, 1995: 103, f. 352-358 (f).
A. g. Peters, 2005b: 27, f. 71-74 (f).

m gurleyi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. g. Smith, 1995: 104, f. 359-367 (Dm).

m hageni (Strand, 1906)....................Mexico
Eurypelma h. Strand, 1906c: 19 (Dm).
Delopelma h. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 105, f. 368-377 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).

f harlingenum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella harlingena Chamberlin, 1940a: 37 (Df).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 106, f. 378-383 (f).

m helluo (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico
Eurypelma h. Simon, 1891g: 323 (Dm).
Delopelma h. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 106, f. 384-392 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia per Roewer).
A. h. Peters, 2005b: 28, f. 75-79 (m).

mf hentzi (Girard, 1852)....................USA
Mygale hentzii Girard, 1852: 262, pl. 16, f. 1-3 (D).
Eurypelma h. Simon, 1891g: 322 (Dm).
Dugesiella h. Banks, Newport & Bird, 1932: 34.
A. h. Smith, 1995: 107, f. 393-411 (m, Df).
A. h. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 178-179 (m).
A. h. Peters, 2000a: 31, f. 73, 93-94 (mf).
A. h. Peters, 2003: 55, f. 204, 207-208 (mf).

j hesperum (Chamberlin, 1917)....................Mexico
Eurypelma hespera Chamberlin, 1917: 54 (Dj).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 112, f. 412-415 (Tj from Eurypelma=Avicularia)

f heterops Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. h. Chamberlin, 1940a: 29 (Df).
A. h. Smith, 1995: 113, f. 416-422 (f).

m hollyi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. h. Smith, 1995: 114, f. 423-434 (Dm).

m iodius (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA
Delopelma i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 7, f. 3 (Dm; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
Delopelma melanius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf; N.B.: specific name is a neuter comparative adjective).
A. nevadanum Chamberlin, 1940a: 12 (Dm).
A. angusi Chamberlin, 1940a: 21 (Dmf).
Gosipelma angusi Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. angusi Smith, 1995: 72, f. 101-108 (m).
A. iodium Smith, 1995: 115, f. 435-443 (m).
A. melanium Smith, 1995: 120, f. 482-489 (m).
A. nevadanum Smith, 1995: 125, f. 533-542 (m).
A. iodium Prentice, 1997: 162, f. 9-10, 29-50 (mf, S).
A. i. Peters, 2003: 58, f. 215-216, 219 (mf).
A. i. Peters, 2005b: 29, f. 80-85 (mf).

m iviei Smith, 1995....................USA
A. i. Smith, 1995: 115, f. 444-452 (Dm).

mf joshua Prentice, 1997....................USA
A. j. Prentice, 1997: 150, f. 1-2, 5, 7, 12-15, 22-23, 51 (Dmf).

m jungi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. j. Smith, 1995: 116, f. 453-462 (Dm).

mf lanceolatum (Simon, 1891)....................Nicaragua
Eurypelma lanceolatum Simon, 1891h: 335, f. 2 (Dmf).
Eurypelma lanceolatum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 25, pl. 1, f. 13 (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1986b: 59, f. 74h (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1987d: 59, f. 74h (m).
A. l. Schmidt, 1993d: 78 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

mf latens (Chamberlin, 1917)....................El Salvador, Nicaragua
Eurypelma l. Chamberlin, 1917: 52, pl. 3, f. 10 (Dmf).
Eurypelma l. Kraus, 1955b: 10, f. 12-15 (m).
Eurypelma l. Bücherl, 1957: 393, f. 44-44a (m).
Eurypelma l. Schmidt, 1986: 50, f. 53-58 (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1986b: 60, f. 75h (m).
Eurypelma l. Smith, 1987d: 60, f. 75h (m).
A. l. Schmidt, 1993d: 78, f. 170-175 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. l. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 172-175, 181-182 (m).

m levii Smith, 1995....................Mexico
A. l. Smith, 1995: 118, f. 463-472 (Dm).

m lithodomum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. l. Chamberlin, 1940a: 14 (Dm).
A. l. Smith, 1995: 119, f. 473-481 (m).

m marxi (Simon, 1891)....................USA
Eurypelma m. Simon, 1891g: 324 (Dm).
Eurypelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 517, pl. 1, f. 13 (m).
Eurypelma m. Gertsch, 1935a: 4 (Df).
Delopelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252.
Delopelma m. Petrunkevitch, 1939b: 568.
Delopelma simulatum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 8 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 119 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. simulatum Smith, 1995: 144, f. 717-724 (m).
A. m. Prentice, 1997: 147 (S).

m minchi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. m. Smith, 1995: 121, f. 490-499 (Dm).

mf moderatum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA
Delopelma m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 9, f. 5 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 122, f. 500-507 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2000a: 37, f. 97-99 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 59, f. 223, 226, 228-230 (m, Df).
A. m. Peters, 2005a: 9, f. 6 (f).

mf mojave Prentice, 1997....................USA
A. m. Prentice, 1997: 157, f. 3-4, 6, 8, 11, 16-21, 24-28 (Dmf).

m mooreae Smith, 1995....................Mexico
A. moorei Smith, 1995: 123, f. 508-517 (Dm; N.B.: patronym for Barbara Moore).
A. moorei Peters, 2000b: 146, f. 441-442 (m).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 61, f. 231, 235 (m).

f mordax (Ausserer, 1871)....................USA
Eurypelma mordax Ausserer, 1871a: 211, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Dm).
A. m. Smith, 1995: 124, f. 518-523 (removed f from S of A. hentzi).

m nayaritum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico
A. n. Chamberlin, 1940a: 23 (Dm).
Gosipelma n. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. n. Smith, 1995: 125, f. 524-532 (m).

f odelli Smith, 1995....................USA
A. o. Smith, 1995: 126, f. 543-548 (Df).

m pallidum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico
Eurypelma p. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 17 (Dm; not f, =A. albiceps).
Brachypelma p. Smith, 1986b: 50, f. 30h (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
Brachypelma p. Smith, 1987d: 50, f. 30h (m).
A. p. Smith, 1993a: 14 (Tm from Brachypelma=Euathlus per Raven).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 127, f. 549-559 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2000a: 38, f. 102 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 63, f. 237-238, 242, 244 (m).

mf paloma Prentice, 1993....................USA
A. p. Prentice, 1993: 189, f. 1-11 (Dmf).
Apachepelma p. Smith, 1995: 45, f. 66-73 (Tmf from Aphonopelma).
Apachepelma p. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 169-171 (mf).
Apachepelma p. Peters, 2000b: 142, f. 423, 425-426 (mf).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 65, f. 246, 249-250 (mf).

f pedatum (Strand, 1907)....................Surinam
Eurypelma p. Strand, 1907l: 44 (Df).
Delopelma p. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 252 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).

m phanum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. phanus Chamberlin, 1940a: 24 (Dm).
Gosipelma phanus Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. phanus Smith, 1995: 128, f. 560-568 (m).

m phasmus Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. p. Chamberlin, 1940a: 28 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 129, f. 569-575 (m).

m platnicki Smith, 1995....................Mexico
A. p. Smith, 1995: 130, f. 576-585 (Dm).

m prosoicum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico
A. prosoicus Chamberlin, 1940a: 13 (Dm).
A. p. Smith, 1995: 130, f. 586-594 (m).

m punzoi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. p. Smith, 1995: 131, f. 595-604 (Dm).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 66, f. 252, 255 (m).
A. p. Peters, 2005b: 30, f. 86-90 (m).

m radinum (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA
Delopelma r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 4, f. 6, 10-11 (Dm).
Chaunopelma r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 30.
Delopelma r. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 50h (m).
Delopelma r. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 50h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 132, f. 605-613 (m).
A. r. Peters, 2003: 67, f. 257, 260 (m).
A. r. Peters, 2005b: 31, f. 91-95 (m).

mf reversum Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 8 (Dmf).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 133, f. 614-629 (mf).

m rothi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. r. Smith, 1995: 135, f. 635-643 (Dm).

mf rubropilosum (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil
Mygale avicularia C. L. Koch, 1842: 73, f. 737 (mf, misidentified).
Eurypelma rubropilosa Ausserer, 1871a: 213 (Df).
Eurypelma r. Simon, 1892a: 167, f. 76.
Pterinopelma r. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 191 (m).
Eurypelma r. Bücherl, 1957: 393, f. 47-47c (m).
Eurypelma r. Schmidt, 1986: 50, f. 61-63 (m).
A. r. Schmidt, 1993d: 80, f. 178-180 (Tmf from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. r. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 177 (m).

m ruedanum Chamberlin, 1940....................Mexico
A. r. Chamberlin, 1940a: 25 (Dm).
Gosipelma r. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. r. Smith, 1995: 136, f. 644-649 (m).

m rusticum (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico
Eurypelma r. Simon, 1891g: 323 (Dm).
Eurypelma r. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 24, pl. 1, f. 20 (m).
A. r. Pocock, 1901c: 553.
Eurypelma r. Strand, 1916b: 89.
A. r. Smith, 1986b: 48, f. 22h (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. r. Smith, 1987d: 48, f. 22h (m).
A. r. Smith, 1995: 137, f. 650-659 (m).

mf sandersoni Smith, 1995....................USA
A. s. Smith, 1995: 138, f. 660-675 (Dmf).

mf schmidti Smith, 1995....................USA
A. s. Smith, 1995: 140, f. 676-692 (Dmf).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 39, f. 106-108 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 68, f. 262, 265-266 (mf).

f sclerothrix (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica
Citharacanthus s. Valerio, 1980b: 278, f. 16-17, 21 (Df).
A. s. Rudloff, 1997b: 9 10 (Tf from Citharacanthus).

mf seemanni (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) *....................Central America
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 26, pl. 3, f. 1 (Df).
A. s. Pocock, 1901c: 553.
A. s. Valerio, 1980b: 274, f. 4-5, 11-12 (Tf from Eurypelma=Avicularia, Dm).
Rhechostica s. Smith, 1986a: 22, f. 1-13 (f).
A. s. Smith, 1986b: 48, f. 23h (m).
A. s. Smith, 1987d: 48, f. 23h (m).
A. s. Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 35, f. 30 (f).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 141, f. 693-706 (mf).
A. s. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 42, f. 8 (f).
A. s. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 180, 184 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 40, f. 111 (f).
A. seemani Bertani, 2000: 30, f. 2, 19-20 (m).
A. seemani Bertani, 2001: 320, f. 6-7, 28-31 (mf).
A. s. Schmidt, 2003f: 9, f. 1 (f).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 69, f. 271-273, 277-278 (mf).

m serratum (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico
Eurypelma s. Simon, 1891h: 336, f. 4 (Dm).
Eurypelma s. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 23, pl. 1, f. 16 (m).
Eurypelma s. Smith, 1986b: 60, f. 78h (m).
Eurypelma s. Smith, 1987d: 60, f. 78h (m).
A. s. Schmidt, 1993d: 80 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 143, f. 707-716 (m).

m smithi Smith, 1995....................USA
A. s. Smith, 1995: 145, f. 725-733 (Dm).

m stahnkei Smith, 1995....................USA
A. s. Smith, 1995: 146, f. 734-743 (Dm).

m steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875)....................USA
Eurypelma s. Ausserer, 1875: 199, pl. 7, f. 43-44 (Dmf).
Delopelma s. Petrunkevitch, 1939a: 253.
Rhechostica s. Raven, 1985a: 160 (removed from S of Eurypelma californicum).
Delopelma s. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 52h (m).
Delopelma s. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 52h (m).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 147, f. 744-753 (m).

m stoicum (Chamberlin, 1925)....................Mexico
Eurypelma stoica Chamberlin, 1925c: 109, f. 6 (Dm).
A. s. Smith, 1995: 148, f. 754-763 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. s. Schmidt & Piepho, 1997: 3, f. 1 (Df).
A. s. Peters, 2000a: 41, f. 115-117 (mf).
A. s. Peters, 2003: 73, f. 286-287, 290 (mf).

m sullivani Smith, 1995....................USA
A. s. Smith, 1995: 149, f. 764-774 (Dm).

m texense (Simon, 1891)....................USA
Homoeomma t. Simon, 1891g: 320 (Dm).
Rhechostica texensis Simon, 1892a: 162.
Rhechostica t. Pérez-Miles, 1992: 29, f. 1 (m).
A. texensis Smith, 1995: 152, f. 791-799 (m).
A. t. Pérez-Miles et al., 1996: 42, f. 7 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2000a: 42, f. 120-121 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2003: 74, f. 294, 296 (m).

m truncatum (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897)....................Mexico
Eurypelma t. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 23, pl. 1, f. 21 (Dm).
Eurypelma t. Smith, 1986b: 61, f. 79h (m).
Eurypelma t. Smith, 1987d: 61, f. 79h (m).
A. t. Schmidt, 1993d: 80 (Tm from Eurypelma=Avicularia).
A. t. Smith, 1995: 153, f. 800-812 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2000a: 43, f. 124-125 (m).
A. t. Peters, 2003: 76, f. 299, 303 (m).

m vogelae Smith, 1995....................USA
A. vogeli Smith, 1995: 154, f. 813-821 (Dm; N.B.: patronym for Beatrice Vogel).

m vorhiesi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939)....................USA
Delopelma v. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939b: 7, f. 4, 12-13 (Dm).
Delopelma v. Smith, 1986b: 55, f. 53h (m).
Delopelma v. Smith, 1987d: 55, f. 53h (m).
A. v. Smith, 1995: 155, f. 822-832 (m).

m waconum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella wacona Chamberlin, 1940a: 38 (Dm).
A. w. Smith, 1995: 156, f. 832a-832i (m).

m wichitanum (Chamberlin, 1940)....................USA
Dugesiella wichitana Chamberlin, 1940a: 35 (Dm).
A. w. Smith, 1995: 157, f. 833-841 (m).

f xanthochromum (Valerio, 1980)....................Costa Rica
Pterinopelma xanthochroma Valerio, 1980b: 276, f. 14, 22 (Df).
A. xanthochroma Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 185 (f).

m zionis Chamberlin, 1940....................USA
A. z. Chamberlin, 1940a: 24 (Dm).
Gosipelma z. Brignoli, 1983c: 137.
A. z. Smith, 1995: 157, f. 842-850 (m).


Gen. Augacephalus Gallon, 2002

A. Gallon, 2002: 218, type Pterinochilus breyeri Hewitt, 1919.

In synonymy:
A. nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995, T from Coelogenium=Ceratogyrus) = A. junodi (Simon, 1904) (Gallon, 2001: 19, sub Pterinochilus).

mf breyeri (Hewitt, 1919) *....................South Africa, Mozambique, Swaziland
Pterinochilus b. Hewitt, 1919b: 102 (Df).
A. b. Gallon, 2002: 219, f. 57-64 (Tf from Pterinochilus, Dm).

mf junodi (Simon, 1904)....................East, South Africa
Pterinochilus j. Simon, 1904d: 65 (Df).
Coelogenium nigrifemur Schmidt, 1995h: 7, f. 1 (Df).
Pterinochilus j. Gallon, 2001: 19 (S).
A. j. Gallon, 2002: 220, f. 65-74 (Tf from Pterinochilus, Dm).


Gen. Avicularia Lamarck, 1818

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Eurypelma C. L. Koch, 1850 (but not of Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901 or Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901) and Ancylochiros Mello-Leitão, 1920 by Raven, 1985a: 149; not a senior synonym of Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Smith, 1993b: 13, after Raven, 1985: 119, but see note under that name).

Transferred to other genera:
A. aberrans (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. annulipes (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Arbanitis under Idiopidae.
A. aureoceps (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Brachypelma.
A. bistriata (C. L. Koch, 1838) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. californica (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. caniceps (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. conspersa (Walckenaer, 1837) -- see Rachias under Nemesiidae.
A. cyaneopubescens (Strand, 1907) -- see Chromatopelma.
A. deborrii Becker, 1879 -- see Tapinauchenius plumipes.
A. dubia (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. duplex (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Brachypelma.
A. emilia (White, 1856) -- see Brachypelma.
A. epicureana (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Brachypelma.
A. geotoma (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. hageni (Strand, 1906) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. helluo (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. hespera (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. hirsuta (Pocock, 1901) -- see Iridopelma.
A. imperatrix (Piza, 1976) -- see Plesiopelma.
A. lamperti (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. lanceolata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. latens (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. leiogaster (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. magdalena (Karsch, 1879) -- see Hapalopus.
A. marxi (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. mendozae (Strand, 1907) -- see Grammostola.
A. mesomelas (O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) -- see Megaphobema.
A. minax (Thorell, 1894) -- see Grammostola.
A. muritelaria (Holmberg, 1876) -- see Kukulkania under Filistatidae.
A. myodes (Pocock, 1901) -- see Plesiopelma.
A. pallida (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. parvior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) -- see Ladiodora.
A. pedata (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. pseudorosea (Strand, 1907) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. regina (Chamberlin, 1917) -- see Homoeomma.
A. rileyi (Marx, 1888) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. rubropilosa (Ausserer, 1871) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. rustica (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. sabulosa (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
A. saltator (Pocock, 1903) -- see Eupalaestrus.
A. seemanni (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. seladonia (C. L. Koch, 1841) -- see Iridopelma.
A. sericea (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. serrata (Simon, 1891) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. smithi (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Brachypelma.
A. spinicrus (Latreille, 1819) -- see Citharacanthus.
A. steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. stoica (Chamberlin, 1925) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. tamaulipeca (Chamberlin, 1937) -- see Clavopelma.
A. tripeppi (Dresco, 1984) -- see Hapalopus.
A. truncata (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. vagans (Ausserer, 1875) -- see Brachypelma.
A. vellutina (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Aphonopelma.
A. wacketi (Mello-Leitão, 1923) -- see Vitalius.
A. zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1926) -- see Iridopelma.

Nomina dubia:
A. adusta (C. L. Koch, 1836a: 37, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. athletica (C. L. Koch, 1838: 18, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1594.
A. australiana (Walckenaer, 1837: 227, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. barrowi (Walckenaer, 1835a: 646, South Africa, originally in Mygale) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. bicolor (Lucas, 1859a: 108, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. brunnipes (C. L. Koch, 1842: 35, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2992.
A. californica Banks, 1906b: 95 (f, USA) -- Smith, 1995: 30.
A. conformis (C. L. Koch, 1839a: 21, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
A. drassiformis (C. L. Koch, 1842: 69, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. elegans (Blackwall, 1833: 441, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. felina (C. L. Koch, 1842: 96, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. fervida (C. L. Koch, 1842: 78, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. fimbriata (C. L. Koch, 1842: 50, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595.
A. fusca (Perty, 1833: 191, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. herculea (C. L. Koch, 1839: 21, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. hirsuta (Walckenaer, 1835a: 646, Uruguay, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. hostilis (Walckenaer, 1837: 219, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1595; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. longitarsis Audouin, in Latreille, 1832: 75, Madagascar, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2993.
A. maculata (Walckenaer, 1805: 4, Jamaica, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mendozina (Holmberg, 1876: 5, Argentina, originally in Mygale) -- Mello-Leitão, 1933b: 8, sub Eurypelma; Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. mexicana (Bellevoye, 1870: 108, Mexico, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mindanao (Walckenaer, 1847a: 370, Philippines, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. mutata (Ausserer, 1871a: 195, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. notasiana (Walckenaer, 1805: 5, Australia, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. pumilio (Perty, 1833: 191, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596; Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. reichii (C. L. Koch, 1842: 30, locality unknown, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. rufidens (C. L. Koch, 1842: 51, Brazil, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1596.
A. splendens (Nicolet, 1849: 335, pl. 1, f. 4, m, Chile, originally in Mygale, placed in Brachythele by Simon, 1889a: 221, in Tryssothele=Acanthogonatus by Roewer but not by Goloboff, 1995) -- Bonnet, 1957: 2994.
A. ursina (C. L. Koch, 1842: 93, Antilles, originally in Mygale) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1597.

Nomina nuda:
A. caucasica (Wagner, 1897: 271, originally in Mygale).
A. sandariciventris Maia, Roberto & Varela-Freire.
A. whitei Bonnet, 1957: 2994 (sub Mygale; = Holconia immanis, Sparassidae; see Hirst, 1991: 99).

f affinis (Nicolet, 1849)....................Chile
Mygale a. Nicolet, 1849: 333, pl. 1, f. 6 (Df).
Brachypelma a. Mello-Leitão, 1936d: 118.

j alticeps (Keyserling, 1878)....................Uruguay
Ischnocolus a. Keyserling, 1878a: 609 (Dj).
Eurypelma a. Roewer, 1942a: 238.

f ancylochira Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. a. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 330 (Df; N.B.: spelled this way in key and index, ancylochyra in heading, this spelling apparently intended, as per generic name Ancylochiros by same author).

f anthracina (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Uruguay
Mygale a. C. L. Koch, 1842: 77, f. 739 (Df).
Eurypelma a. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.

mf aurantiaca Bauer, 1996....................Peru
A. a. Bauer, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 45, f. 128-130 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 79, f. 309, 312-314 (mf).

mf avicularia (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Costa Rica to Brazil
Aranea a. Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (Dm).
Aranea vestiaria De Geer, 1783: 122, pl. 38, f. 8-10 (Df).
Mygale a. Latreille, 1804a: 152, pl. 62, f. 1 (D).
Mygale a. Latreille, 1806: 82, pl. 3, f. 1 (D).
Mygale a. Hahn, 1820: 1, pl. 4, f. 16.
Mygale a. Hahn, 1833a: 101, f. 75 (m).
Mygale testacea C. L. Koch, 1841a: 45, f. 719 (Dm).
Mygale scoparia C. L. Koch, 1841a: 54, f. 725 (Df).
Mygale hirsutissima C. L. Koch, 1842: 76, f. 738 (Df).
A. vestiaria Ausserer, 1871a: 201.
A. vulpina Ausserer, 1871a: 202.
A. vestaria Hasselt, 1888: 166 (mf).
A. a. Simon, 1892a: 171, f. 120.
A. a. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 741, pl. 33, f. 10-11, pl. 34, f. 19, pl. 35, f. 12 (mf).
A. a. Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 91-91a (m).
A. a. Valerio, 1979: 307, f. 7-10 (mf).
A. a. Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 105-106 (m).
A. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 310, 316-317 (mf).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 80, f. 318 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 8 (f).

f avicularia variegata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896....................Brazil
A. a. v. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 743, pl. 33, f. 12 (Df).
A. a. v. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 312 (f).
A. a. v. Peters, 2005b: 34, f. 99-103 (f).

f aymara (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Peru
Eurypelma a. Chamberlin, 1916: 201 (Df).

f azuraklaasi Tesmoingt, 1996....................Peru
A. a. Tesmoingt, 1996d: 8, f. 1-8 (Df).
A. a. Peters, 2000a: 47, f. 146 (f).
A. a. Peters, 2003: 82, f. 329 (f).

mf bicegoi Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. b. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 329, f. 187, 189 (Df).
A. b. Bücherl, 1957: 404, f. 92-92a (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1986: 61, f. 107-108 (m).
A. b. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 314-315 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 83, f. 332-333 (m).
A. b. Peters, 2005b: 35, f. 104-108 (m).

f borelli (Simon, 1897)....................Paraguay
Eurypelma borellii Simon, 1897e: 3 (Df).

f braunshauseni Tesmoingt, 1999....................Brazil
A. b. Tesmoingt, 1999a: 14, f. 1-5 (Df).
A. b. Peters, 2000a: 48, f. 149 (f).
A. b. Peters, 2003: 84, f. 335 (f).

f caesia (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Puerto Rico
Mygale c. C. L. Koch, 1842: 83, f. 744 (Df).
Typhochlaena c. C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
A. c. Simon, 1892a: 171.
A. c. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 51, f. 32-35 (f).

j cuminami Mello-Leitão, 1930....................Brazil
A. c. Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 3 (Dj).
A. cuminamensis Bonnet, 1955: 830 (invalid emendation).

m detrita (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil
Mygale d. C. L. Koch, 1842: 86, f. 746 (Dm).
A. d. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.

f diversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil
Mygale d. C. L. Koch, 1842: 65, f. 731 (Df).
Eurypelma d. C. L. Koch, 1850: 73.

j doleschalli (Ausserer, 1871)....................Brazil
Ischnocolus d. Ausserer, 1871a: 189 (Dj).
Eurypelma d. Roewer, 1942a: 239.

m exilis Strand, 1907....................Surinam
A. e. Strand, 1907j: 220 (Dm).

mf fasciculata Strand, 1907....................South America
A. f. Strand, 1907l: 92 (Dmf).
A. f. Strand, 1907m: 465 (Dm).

m fasciculata clara Strand, 1907....................South America
A. f. c. Strand, 1907m: 467 (Dm).

mf geroldi Tesmoingt, 1999....................Brazil
A. g. Tesmoingt, 1999b: 17, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
A. g. Peters, 2000a: 49, f. 152-156 (mf).
A. g. Peters, 2003: 85, f. 342-345 (mf).

j glauca Simon, 1891....................Panama
A. g. Simon, 1891f: 312 (Dj).

j gracilis (Keyserling, 1891)....................Brazil
Ischnocolus g. Keyserling, 1891: 11 (Dj; N.B.: a primary junior homonym of I. g. Ausserer, 1871, needs to be replaced if species proves valid, but probably a nomen dubium).
Eurypelma gracile Roewer, 1942a: 239.

m guyana (Simon, 1892)....................Guyana
Eurypelma guyanum Simon, 1892a: 167 (Dm).

mf hirschii Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006....................Ecuador
A. h. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 5, f. 1-9 (Dmf).

j hirsuta (Ausserer, 1875)....................Cuba
Ischnocolus hirsutus Ausserer, 1875: 70 (Dj).
Eurypelma hirsutum Roewer, 1942a: 240.

mf holmbergi Thorell, 1890....................French Guiana
A. holmbergii Thorell, 1890a: 399 (Dmf).

mf huriana Tesmoingt, 1996....................Ecuador
A. h. Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. 1-18 (Df).
A. h. Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1A, 2-7 (f, Dm).
A. h. Peters, 2000a: 50, f. 159-162 (mf).
A. h. Peters, 2003: 87, f. 346, 348, 351-352 (mf).
A. h. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf juruensis Mello-Leitão, 1923....................Brazil
A. j. Mello-Leitão, 1923a: 321, f. 156, 188 (Df).
A. j. Bücherl, 1953: 128, f. 9-11 (Dm, tentatively assigned here).

f laeta (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil, Puerto Rico
Mygale l. C. L. Koch, 1842: 66, f. 732 (Df).
A. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.
A. l. Petrunkevitch, 1929b: 48, f. 31 (f).
A. l. Peters, 2003: 89, F. 355 (f).

f leporina (C. L. Koch, 1841)....................Brazil
Mygale l. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 55, f. 726 (Df).
A. l. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896: 744.

mf metallica Ausserer, 1875....................Surinam
A. m. Ausserer, 1875: 185 (Df).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 89, f. 359, 362 (Dm).

mf minatrix Pocock, 1903....................Venezuela
A. m. Pocock, 1903b: 81 (Df).
A. m. Smith, 1992b: 22, f. 1-8 (f).
A. m. Tinter, 1993: 10, f. 1-3 (Dm).
A. m. Peters, 2003: 91, f. 366-367 (mf).

f nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1940....................Guyana
A. n. Mello-Leitão, 1940c: 178, f. 1 (Df).

j obscura (Ausserer, 1875)....................Colombia
Ischnocolus obscurus Ausserer, 1875: 171, pl. 6, f. 19 (Dj).
Eurypelma obscurum Roewer, 1942a: 240.

f ochracea (Perty, 1833)....................Brazil
Mygale o. Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 2 (Df).
Mygale o. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 48, f. 721 (f).
Eurypelma o. Ausserer, 1871a: 215.

f palmicola Mello-Leitão, 1945....................Brazil
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1945c: 170 (Df).
A. p. Bücherl, Timotheo & Lucas, 1971: 126, f. 44 (f).

f panamensis (Simon, 1891)....................Mexico, Guatemala, Panama
Eurypelma panamense Simon, 1891h: 337 (Df).
Eurypelma panamense F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 25, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Brachypelma p. Peters, 2003: 122, f. 493, 495-498 (mf).
Brachypelma p. Peters, 2005b: 44, f. 130-133 (m).

j parva (Keyserling, 1878)....................Uruguay
Ischnocolus parvus Keyserling, 1878a: 611 (Dj).
Eurypelma parvum Roewer, 1942a: 241.

?? plantaris (C. L. Koch, 1842)....................Brazil
Mygale p. C. L. Koch, 1842: 71 (D).
Eurypelma p. C. L. Koch, 1850: 74.

f pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1933....................Brazil
A. p. Mello-Leitão, 1933c: 171, f. 33 (Df).

f purpurea Kirk, 1990....................Ecuador
A. p. Kirk, 1990: 15, f. 1-4 (Df).
A. p. Peters, 2003: 93, f. 377 (f).
A. p. Bullmer, Thierer-Lutz & Schmidt, 2006: 7, f. 16-19 (mf).

m rapax (Ausserer, 1875)....................South America
Eurypelma r. Ausserer, 1875: 200, pl. 7, f. 45 (Dm).

mf recifiensis Struchen & Brändle, 1996....................Brazil
A. r. Struchen & Brändle, 1996: 2, f. 1-4 (Dmf).

f rufa Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945....................Brazil
A. r. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 190, pls. XV-XVI, XXV (Df).

m rutilans Ausserer, 1875....................Colombia
A. r. Ausserer, 1875: 184, pl. 7, f. 34 (Dm).

f soratae Strand, 1907....................Bolivia
A. s. Strand, 1907a: 556 (Df).
A. s. Strand, 1907f: 260 (Df).
A. soratensis Bonnet, 1955: 832 (invalid emendation).

m subvulpina Strand, 1906....................South America
A. s. Strand, 1906a: 22 (Dm).

f surinamensis Strand, 1907....................Surinam
A. s. Strand, 1907l: 90 (Df).

f taunayi (Mello-Leitão, 1920)....................Brazil
Ancylochiros t. Mello-Leitão, 1920a: 142 (Df).

mf tigrina (Pocock, 1903)....................Uruguay
Pterinopelma tigrinum Pocock, 1903b: 109 (Dmf).
Eurypelma tigrinum Simon, 1903a: 937.

f ulrichea Tesmoingt, 1996....................Brazil
A. sp. Tesmoingt, 1996a: 6, f. on p. 11 (f).
A. u. Tesmoingt, 1996b: 2, f. 1B (Df).
A. u. Peters, 2000a: 56, f. 180 (f).
A. u. Peters, 2003: 94, f. 379 (f).

mf urticans Schmidt, 1994....................Peru
A. u. Schmidt, 1994f: 5, f. 1-2 (Df).
A. u. Schmidt, 1995g: 2, f. 1-2 (Dm).
A. u. Peters, 2000a: 57, f. 183-185 (mf).
A. u. Peters, 2003: 95, f. 383, 387-388 (mf).

mf velutina Simon, 1889....................Venezuela
A. v. Simon, 1889m: 213 (Df).
A. v. Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 191, pl. XVII (Dm).

mf versicolor (Walckenaer, 1837)....................Guadeloupe, Martinique
Aranea hirtipes Fabricius, 1775: 428 (Df, apparently considered a nomen dubium by Simon and later authors).
Mygale hirtipes C. L. Koch, 1836a: 38, f. 193 (f).
Mygale v. Walckenaer, 1837: 211 (Dmf).
A. v. Simon, 1892a: 171.
A. v. Charpentier, 1992b: no p. or f. numbers (mf).
A. v. Schmidt, 1993d: 102, f. 311 (f).
A. v. Peters, 2003: 98, f. 394, 396 (mf).
A. v. Peters, 2005a: 13, f. 9 (f).

j violacea (Mello-Leitão, 1930)....................Brazil
Ephebopus violaceus Mello-Leitão, 1930b: 56, f. 4 (Dj).
A. v. Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992: 163 (Tj from Ephebopus).

mf walckenaeri (Perty, 1833)....................Brazil
Mygale walckenaerii Perty, 1833: 191, pl. 38, f. 3 (Df).
Mygale w. Walckenaer, 1837: 217 (Dm).
Mygale w. C. L. Koch, 1841a: 46, f. 720 (f).
A. w. Simon, 1892a: 171.


Gen. Batesiella Pocock, 1903

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Encyocrates Simon, 1892 by Smith, 1990c: 23, contra Raven, 1985a: 150.

f crinita Pocock, 1903 *....................Cameroon
B. c. Pocock, 1903e: 258 (Df).
B. c. Smith, 1990c: 23, f. 13-27 (Tf from Encyocrates).
B. c. Schmidt, 1993d: 109, f. 334 (f).


Gen. Bonnetina Vol, 2000

B. Vol, 2000: 3, type (by monotypy only) B. cyaneifemur Vol, 2000.

mf cyaneifemur Vol, 2000 *....................Mexico
B. c. Vol, 2000: 3, 7 unnumbered f. (Dmf).
B. c. Peters, 2000a: 60, f. 191-192 (mf).
B. c. Peters, 2003: 101, f. 399, 402-403 (mf).

m rudloffi Vol, 2001....................Mexico
B. r. Vol, 2001a: 7, f. 1-6 (Dm).
B. r. Vol, 2003: 12, unnumbered f., p. 12 (m).
B. r. Peters, 2003: 102, f. 406 (m).
B. r. Peters, 2005b: 39, f. 114-118 (m).


Gen. Brachionopus Pocock, 1897

N.B.: transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112; Brachyonopus is an unjustified emendation; Raven's transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5 or Schmidt, 2002a: 12, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids; Gallon, 2002: 204 argued for its inclusion in the Barychelidae but indicated that it "does not fit in any current barychelid subfamily" and no transfer will be recorded here until a cladistic analysis of the position of this genus is published.

f annulatus Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
B. a. Purcell, 1903b: 105 (Df).

m leptopelmiformis Strand, 1907....................South Africa
B. l. Strand, 1907a: 552 (Dm).
B. l. Strand, 1907f: 204 (Dm).

f pretoriae Purcell, 1904....................South Africa
B. p. Purcell, 1904: 126 (Df).
B. pretorianus Bonnet, 1955: 905 (invalid emendation).

mf robustus Pocock, 1897 *....................South Africa
B. r. Pocock, 1897b: 740, pl. 42, f. 4 (Df).
B. r. Hewitt, 1921: 6, f. 2 (Dm).
B. r. Smith, 1990c: 66, f. 304-317 (f).
B. r. Schmidt, 2002a: 16, f. 1-6 (f).

f tristis Purcell, 1903....................South Africa
B. t. Purcell, 1903b: 105 (Df).


Gen. Brachypelma Simon, 1891

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Euathlus Ausserer, 1875 by Schmidt, 1992a: 10; considered a senior synonym of Brachypelmides Schmidt & Krause, 1994b: 7, type Brachypelmides klaasi Schmidt & Krause, 1994 by Smith, 1995: 159; Schmidt (1997d, 1998f) did not accept that synonymy, but failed to present evidence that the species he would place in Brachypelmides represent the sister group of the remaining species of Brachypelma (or of some other group entirely); see note under Aphonopelma albiceps (Pocock, 1903).

In synonymy:
B. ruhnaui (Schmidt, 1997) = B. albiceps (Pocock, 1903) (Locht et al., 2005: 108).

mf albiceps (Pocock, 1903)....................Mexico
Eurypelma pallidum F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1897a: 21, pl. 1, f. 17 (f, misidentified).
B. a. Pocock, 1903b: 103 (Df).
Aphonopelma a. Smith, 1995: 70, f. 76-82 (removed f from S of A. pallidum).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Schmidt, 1997d: 205, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 199-201 (mf).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Locht, Yáñez & Vázquez, 1999: 196, f. 3 (m).
Aphonopelma a. Peters, 2000a: 23, f. 43 (f).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Peters, 2000a: 76, f. 250-252 (mf).
Aphonopelma a. Peters, 2003: 32, f. 107 (f).
Brachypelmides ruhnaui Peters, 2003: 133, f. 542, 545-547 (mf).
Brachypelmides a. Schmidt, 2004f: 4, f. 1 (T to synonymized generic name).
B. a. Locht et al., 2005: 108 (Tf from Aphonopelma, Sm).

mf albopilosum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica
B. albopilosa Valerio, 1980a: 270, f. 20-24, 35 (Dmf).
B. albopilosa Hancock & Hancock, 1989: 43, f. 38 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 3-7 (Tmf from Euathlus).
B. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 189 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 194 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 62, f. 197 (f).
B. a. Rudloff, 2003: 8, f. 22-25, 37, 40 (mf).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 105, f. 415-417 (mf).

m andrewi Schmidt, 1992....................Unknown
Euathlus truculentus Smith, 1992a: 18, f. 1-12 (m, misidentified).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992c: 13, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Euathlus truculentus Schmidt, 1997g: 16, f. 81 (m; N.B.: correction of figure legend to B. andrewi is per Schmidt).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 106, f. 420A, 421 (m).
B. a. Peters, 2005b: 41, f. 119-122 (m).

f angustum Valerio, 1980....................Costa Rica
B. angusta Valerio, 1980a: 269, f. 19 (Df).
B. a. Schmidt, 1992a: 10, f. 8 (Tf from Euathlus).
B. a. Schmidt, 1993d: 82, f. 192 (f).
B. a. Schmidt, 1997g, 1998h: 19, f. 197 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 63, f. 201 (f).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 107, f. 424 (f).

mf annitha Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997....................Mexico
B. a. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997a: 9, pl. 1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: specific name considered a noun in apposition rather than a patronym).
B. a. Tesmoingt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997b: 2, pl. 7-8, 11 (m).
B. a. Peters, 2000a: 64, f. 205-207 (mf).
B. a. Peters, 2003: 108, f. 428, 435-436 (mf).

mf auratum Schmidt, 1992....................Mexico
B. a. Schmidt, 1992d: 9, f. 1, 3 (
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